In winter you will often have to use the following:-
Heater fan
Windscreen wipers
Lights
Heated rear window / mirrors.
All draw power from the engine and so increase the fuel consumption.
Also, wet weather means more traffic (people using cars for short journeys rather than walking), more accidents, which means hold ups, longer queues at traffic lights, etc.
In the summer traffic is lighter due to schools being closed for 6 weeks and people going on annual holidays.
I think all these little changes can add up and I certainly notice a 3mpg difference throughout the year.

Clio 1.5 dCi 88 Dynamique Tom Tom in Oyster Grey + Twingo GT in Pearl Black on a '58'.