Somewhere I read that aerodynamic drag at low speeds increases quadratically with air speed. Therefore, air filter performance mostly affects operation under high revolutions. Correct me if I am wrong.
If performance loss occurred directly after filter replacement, then there is a good chance that these two events were causally related, but how? I never compared these filters, so it is up to you to draw conclusions. Another option is that something was disturbed during installation or dirt/foreign objects were introduced in the intake system. I have already commented on it.
In any case, before investigating further, I suggest to go back to the last known good setup, which means installation of the correct filter or the old one (vacuum clean it before) and checking the air duct in the area of MAF sensor for anything which may cause sensor malfunction (don't spray solvents on it!). Then start checking in the usual manner: visual check, turbo actuator check (it should move within a few seconds after starting the engine), check the clear fuel pipe for bubbles, check oil (near zero consumption + blotter test), battery check, clean the EGR valve and intake manifold, etc. If it does not help, then you should proceed as described in the official manual, which involves specialist equipment.
An option is to use something like this
https://www.obddiag.net/allpro.htmland record live engine parameters for further analysis. Playing with this toy is in my (remote) future plans.
By the way, what other jobs were performed on your car recently and what is its mileage?